Canberra / UNPACKED
Updated: 2024
OVERVIEW
Canberra, the bush capital, is far from its reputation of being boring. It's incredible museums, unique design, small size, and collection of important institutions, make Canberra a great city to take a break for a few days.
The national museum, art galleries, and the chance to explore Parliament House are the highlights. You can also lose yourself in exploring the lakeside and many parks on foot or by bicycle.
Canberra is also a great place to explore the bush it is located in. Nature is never far away when the city is so easy to get around, and get out of. Several national parks, as well as the national botanic gardens, national arboretum, and national zoo, surround the city and are easy to get to.
Aim to spend at least 3 days in Canberra if you hope to cover the main museums and attractions. You could easily spend more however, as many of the top attractions are worthy of half a day or more each, so try not to keep it too short, otherwise you may regret not getting time to explore that gallery or visit that famous institution while you had the chance..
Everything To Do In Canberra
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National Museum Australia
This museum, housed in a wonderful contemporary building on a peninsula jutting out into Lake Burley Griffin, is essentially the national version of the state museums found in the capital cities, but with a much more diverse collection. It has displays relating to Australian history including - cars, war, Aboriginal culture, a paddle steamer, sport, migration, colonial history, and more. There is a shop and cafe on site. Temporary exhibitions are also held that may require a paid ticket for entry. Parking is charged during the week but the museum can be accessed by bus.
North of the lake
3hr
Free
Parliament House
At the heart of the city is Parliament House, the building where all federal political decisions are made and debated. Australia's parliament house is rare compared to the rest of the world in that you can walk right up to it and even go inside for a wander around (after a security check). If parliament is sitting, you can enter the public gallery to watch. Otherwise, look at the architecture, the portraits of past prime ministers, or the exhibitions. Several tours are available. There is a shop and cafe on site too.
South of the lake
2hr
Free
National Gallery
This extensive gallery features an incredible collection of Australian art, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art, with works ranging from traditional bark paintings to contemporary pieces. There is a sculpture garden to explore, a beautiful Aboriginal memorial, and notable works by international artists including Monet and Jackson Pollack. Major temporary exhibitions are held (sometimes with an entry fee attached), guided tours are available, and there is a shop and cafe. Paid underground parking is available, or you can get there on the bus with a stop a few minutes walk away.
South of the lake
2hr
Free
Telstra Tower
To the north west of the city, up a winding road on Black mountain, is this communications tower that doubles up as an observatory, giving you a great view over the planned city. There are indoor and outdoor viewing platforms, a cafe, a shop, and a Telstra Heritage Exhibition. There are some walks across Black Mountain and at the base is the botanic gardens (see below), so you can easily join the two up across a morning or afternoon. Free parking is available at the top. Public transport is not available, but if you like hiking you can walk up there from the botanic gardens or Actew substation.
North West of the city
1hr
7.50
Australian War Memorial
This complex is a memorial and museum in one. Centre to the site is the memorial which includes the commemorative area, the tomb of the unknown soldier, the names of 102,000 men who have died in war, and the hall of memory. There are exhibits on world war one and two, post 1945 conflicts, Afganistan, and the holocaust. The displays are impressive and include small boats, vehicles and aircraft in the Aircraft Hall. At the front of the memorial, there is a view down ANZAC parade, perfectly aligned to Parliament House, and to the side is a sculpture garden. Audio or Auslan Tours are available for an extra $10 and there is a cafe on site. On site parking is available and the site can be accessed by bus too.
North side of the lake
3hr
Free
National Portrait Gallery
This art museum houses the national collection of portraits, from the "Famous to notorious, remarkable to glorious". These range from traditional portraits of well known historical figures to contemporary paintings, scultures and photos of famous people such as Hugh Jackman, David Gulpilil, or Cate Blanchett. Temporary exhibits (paid entry fees apply) are held, and there is a cafe and a shop. Paid underground parking is available and you can also access the site by bus.
South of the lake
2hr
Free
National Botanic Gardens
The Australian National Botanic Gardens sits at the base of Black mountain (where the Telstra Tower is - see above) and it's a wonderful heritage listed garden that was established in 1949. It includes several different zones such as the rainforest, red centre, banksia garden, the rock garden, and the Asteraceae (daisy) garden. There is a visitor centre, cafe, botanical bookshop, and even a spa. Tours are available, including on a small electric bus that is great for people who cannot handle too much walking ($8). Paid parking is available, or you can get there on the bus.
North of the lake
2hr
Free
Mount Ainslie
Mount Ainslie lies directly behind the Australian War Memorial (see above) as you look at it along Anzac parade from Parliament House. There is a lookout at the top that gives you a great view over the city. To get there, you can drive up to the top, or you can opt to cycle or walk through the bushland too.
North side of the lake
1hr+
Free
National Capital Exhibition
Canberra is a planned city, designed from scratch by Walter Burley Griffin, including the lake that is named after him. This exhibit includes a model of the city to peer over and information about the history of the cit, a brief film, and interactive displays showing the different designs of Canberra and it's evolution over time. Free guided tours available at 11am each day. Paid parking is available, as are nearby bus stops.
North side of the lake
1hr
Free
Questacon
The National Science and Technology Centre is a science museum that is particularly good for kids. It has galleries on space and mars, hands on exhibits, Awesome Earth, and Fundamental (classic science exhibits). There is also a science garden, bee hives, science shows (for kids), a cafe and a shop. Parking is available and bus stops are nearby.
South side of the lake
2hr
24.50
Royal Australian Mint
This cultural and heritage site is where money is made. You can see the factory floor where coins are produced, watch a short film about the institutions history and view the gallery of rare and significant coins. There is a cafe on site and a shop that sells souvenirs and special collectable coins. The Mint is located south west of the city's edge, just a 5min drive from Parliament House. There is also a bus stop nearby.
South of the city
2hr
Free
National Arboretum
This centre is home to a mesmerizing landscape of twisting terraces that is home to over 44,000 endangered trees across a massive 250 acre site. Amongst the many trees you can find gardens, a lookout point with a great view of Canberra, the Margaret Whitlam Pavilion, and a Bonsai collection. The Village Centre, a fantastic piece of architecture, is where you should begin. It is where you can get all the info you need and has a cafe and gift shop. From here, you can set out on many walking trails, head for the Forest Sculpture Gallery, take the kids to the playground, or get on your bicyle.
West of the lake shore
Half day
Free
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Go to the second page of our travel guide for the full run down.
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Visiting The Daintree and Cape TribulationThe Daintree Rainforest, Cape Tribulation, Crocodile cruise, Daintree tours and Mossman gorge - all detailed above - can all be done in a single day trip from Port Douglas. You can do this by taking a tour but it can also be done by yourself. With little public transport options however, hiring a car would really be the only option. Links: - - Daintree Discovery Centre - Cape Trib Cruises - Aboriginal Dreamtime Walk - Kuku Yalanji crab hunting tours - River drift snorkelling Note that the ferry to cross the Daintree river is $30 per car return and long queues can form due to the limited space on board.
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Day tours / activities available in Port DouglasLinks to Day Tours / Activities mentioned above: - - Cape Trib Cruises - Lady Douglas river cruises - Horse riding - Hot Air Balloon ride - Helicopter flight - Microlight flight - Fly to a deserted island - Swim with Minke Whales - Stand up paddle board or surfing - Bike 'n' hike - Rainforest mountain bike tour - Devil thumb hike - Fishing - Ride a dirt bike - Ride a motortrike - Ride a segway - Coconut tour - Bush tour with 'Man and a dog' - Brett's outback tasting adventure
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Sunset cruises and SailingLinks to sunset cruises: - - Sailaway - Lady Douglas - Shaolin Sailing: - - Wavedancer - Escape
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Safety Tip - Swimming in Port DouglasFour Mile beach is the only beach you can swim at in Port Douglas - the inlet on the opposite side of town (around the marina) has a high risk of crocodiles being present. Crocs can be found at Four Mile beach too, but it is rare and lifeguards are watching out for them. Stinger (jellyfish) season comes with a stinger net that protects an area of the beach near to the town centre, so be sure to use this when advised (usually November to May). Always follow the advice on the warning signs and only swim between the flags where the lifeguards are present. More info here and here. Other swimming options include your hotel swimming pool (most have them) or freshwater swimming holes that are too cold for crocs (see above).
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AUTHORED BY
Christopher Jubb, Founder of Travel Unpacked
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