Canberra / UNPACKED
Updated: 2024
OVERVIEW
Canberra, the bush capital, is far from its reputation of being boring. It's incredible museums, unique design, small size, and collection of important institutions, make Canberra a great city to take a break for a few days.
The national museum, art galleries, and the chance to explore Parliament House are the highlights. You can also lose yourself in exploring the lakeside and many parks on foot or by bicycle.
Canberra is also a great place to explore the bush it is located in. Nature is never far away when the city is so easy to get around, and get out of. Several national parks, as well as the national botanic gardens, national arboretum, and national zoo, surround the city and are easy to get to.
Aim to spend at least 3 days in Canberra if you hope to cover the main museums and attractions. You could easily spend more however, as many of the top attractions are worthy of half a day or more each, so try not to keep it too short, otherwise you may regret not getting time to explore that gallery or visit that famous institution while you had the chance..
Everything To Do In Canberra
Ranked by popularity
Museum of Australian Democracy
Located in the Old Parliament building, this museum, unsurprisingly, documents the history of democracy in this coutry. It does so by allowing you to explore several impressive exhibits and the old parliament building, including both the senate and house of representatives chambers, and the prime ministers suite. History is to be found in these halls that governed Australia up until 1988, and it's much bigger and engagaing than you might expect for something focused on politics. There are tours available and things for kids to do too.
City centre
3hr
Free
Diplomatic Missions Drive
Canberra made a fantastic decision when it invited nations around the world to construct embassies in the city by asking them to create designs that are in the traditional style for their country. You can therefore take a drive through three diplomatic estates and feel like you are taking a trip around the world. Such embassies include China, the US, Thailand, Pakistan, and many more - over 40! Start by heading into Yarralumla from Parliament House. Check out this flyer for a map, or click the link below for more info and to find the map linked at the bottom.
City centre
3hr
Free
Do A Day Tour Or Activity
There are plenty of tours and special activities to do in Canberra if you are after some expert guiding or a looking to create a memorable day. Options include wine tours, city walking tours (spies or badass women of canbeera, anyone?), food tours, hot air balloon rides, photography, cruising on the lake (inclduing with dinner), 4WD, Helicopter, Aboriginal tours, wildlife, or tours of the city.
Varies
Half to Full day
Varies
Cycle Lake Burley Griffin
Lake Burley Griffin, named for the designer of the city, is the real (but unseen) centrepiece of Canberra. The edges of the lake meander and twist and monument and museum come and go along its path. Canberra is great for cycling, having wide open spaces, lots of parkland, and it's fairly flat. With a hired bicycle, you can enjoy the lake air, the parklands, and take regular breaks at the many sights or drop into a museum or coffee shop. If you do the full loop, it is around 28km and will take at least half a day, depending on how many stops you make. Cycles can be hired at various locations, brought to your hotel, or picked up from Share A Bike stations - more info here.
Centre
Half day
36
Canberra Museum & Gallery
This city museum is located in the CBD (north side of the lake) and houses exhibits that "celebrates the regions social history and visual arts". It tells stories of Canberra's inhabitants through various objects and includes a collection of Sydney Nolan paintings. Many of the exhibits are temporary, so click through to their website to see what's on. There are several car parks around the area and access to bus stops too.
CBD
2hr
Free
Deep Space Communication Complex
*Currently closed, but planning to re-open* This NASA run complex (alongside sister sites in Madrid and Goldstone) has a massive dish at it's centre pointing towards the stars that is used to communicate with spacecraft like Voyager. They have a visitor centre you can visit to find out more and see fantastic displays about space exploration and the mars rover, see a moon rock, look at spacecraft models and watch a short movie. It's not a massive display, but if you have any interest in space you should definately make a visit. There is a playground and cafe and it takes around 45min to drive here from Canberra with free parking available.
South east of Canberra
3hr
tbc
National Zoo & Aquarium
This decent zoo and aquarium is houses a collection of Austrlain and international animals. This includes lions, hyena, tigers, leopards, giraffe and rhino, whilst the aquarium part includes sharks and tropical reef sepcies. There are a plethora of "encounters" you can experience for an additional fee such as meeting a cheetah, the tiger encounter, or different tours. WILD Night ZooVenture gives you the opportunity to see the animals at night on a tour. If you have a few thousand dollars spare, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge allows you to stay overnight in luxury with windows looking onto Tigers, Giraffe, Lions, Cheetah or Sun Bears. There is no public transport option, but it's only a 10min drive from the centre of Canberra.
West of the city
Full day
49
National Triangle Gardens
The triangle created between Parliament House, Central Canberra, and Kings Avenue is known as the National Triangle, or Parliamentary Triangle, due to the ceremony and important building's housed within it. Whilst we have covered these above, the gardens between the buildings and the lake are worth an exploration in themselves, for both the landscaping, and the many memorials. Look out for Magan Carta Place, the National Rose Garden, Reconciliation Place, Old Parliament Gardens, and north of the lake, Commenwealth Gardens and Kings Park.
City Centre
2hr
Free
Snowy Mountains
The snowy mountains are only a 2hr drive south of Canberra, making the city one of the easiest places to access skiing and snowboarding during the winter. Perisher and Thredbo are the most popular resorts, but there are many others to check out. You can make it there for a day trip, including by tour, or go and stay for a few days if you are keen on snow season. The area is also worth visiting during summer, when you can easily climb Australia's highest mountain, Mt Kosciuszko (see below), mountain bike, hike,
South of Canberra
Full day
Varies
Aboriginal Tent Embassy
Aboriginal Australians have long been on the wrong end of historical injustice since the beginning of the colonial era. This unequal treatment continues in some form to this day and, over 50 years ago, a particular flash point led to the occupation of a piece of land next to the old government house as a protest. A beach umbrella was stuck in the ground and a sign for an Aboriginal embassy was erected. Now complemented by tents, they have never been moved and the protest carries on. This is one of the longest running continual protests in the world, so it's worth going to check it out.
Near parliament house
30min
Free
Canberra CBD
Despite the sprawled out nature of Canberra's design, it does actually have a CBD, which is sometimes referred to as "Civic". Located just north of the lake, along the edges of the large hexagon shaped roadway (London Circuit), the CBD is small but packs in the main high street shops, plenty of restaurants, hotels, the civic square, the Ainslie + Gorman Art Centres, the Nancy Sever Art Gallery, and the Canberra Museum & Gallery (see below). There is plenty of parking available and it's also central to the bus network.
North side of the lake
2hr
Free
Namadgi National Park
30 minutes south of Canberra, this national park gives you an opportunity to walk, camp, mountain bike ride, swin, fish, and more, in beautiful hilly surroundings. Try the Booroomba rocks walks, check out a historic hut, or head to Gibraltar Falls.
South of the city
Full day
Free
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Go to the second page of our travel guide for the full run down.
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Visiting The Daintree and Cape TribulationThe Daintree Rainforest, Cape Tribulation, Crocodile cruise, Daintree tours and Mossman gorge - all detailed above - can all be done in a single day trip from Port Douglas. You can do this by taking a tour but it can also be done by yourself. With little public transport options however, hiring a car would really be the only option. Links: - - Daintree Discovery Centre - Cape Trib Cruises - Aboriginal Dreamtime Walk - Kuku Yalanji crab hunting tours - River drift snorkelling Note that the ferry to cross the Daintree river is $30 per car return and long queues can form due to the limited space on board.
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Day tours / activities available in Port DouglasLinks to Day Tours / Activities mentioned above: - - Cape Trib Cruises - Lady Douglas river cruises - Horse riding - Hot Air Balloon ride - Helicopter flight - Microlight flight - Fly to a deserted island - Swim with Minke Whales - Stand up paddle board or surfing - Bike 'n' hike - Rainforest mountain bike tour - Devil thumb hike - Fishing - Ride a dirt bike - Ride a motortrike - Ride a segway - Coconut tour - Bush tour with 'Man and a dog' - Brett's outback tasting adventure
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Sunset cruises and SailingLinks to sunset cruises: - - Sailaway - Lady Douglas - Shaolin Sailing: - - Wavedancer - Escape
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Safety Tip - Swimming in Port DouglasFour Mile beach is the only beach you can swim at in Port Douglas - the inlet on the opposite side of town (around the marina) has a high risk of crocodiles being present. Crocs can be found at Four Mile beach too, but it is rare and lifeguards are watching out for them. Stinger (jellyfish) season comes with a stinger net that protects an area of the beach near to the town centre, so be sure to use this when advised (usually November to May). Always follow the advice on the warning signs and only swim between the flags where the lifeguards are present. More info here and here. Other swimming options include your hotel swimming pool (most have them) or freshwater swimming holes that are too cold for crocs (see above).
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AUTHORED BY
Christopher Jubb, Founder of Travel Unpacked
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